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Headless Horseman haunts Stones River Battlefield  Does the ghost of a headless horseman still haunt Stones River Battlefield? Yes, if you believe anonymous witnesses to the sight and postings on the Internet.
MIKE WEST, Managing Editor - 4 opinions posted |
Forrest caught Yankee troops snoozing in Murfreesboro  Editor’s note: Part one dealt with the moving of Confederate troops into Woodbury and then, in the early morning hours, to Murfreesboro were Bedford Forrest launched his attack. SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES, Special to the Post - 1 opinion posted |
Concerning the Battle of Stone River A Paper Read by Request before the Illinois Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S., at Chicago, Ill., Feb. 14, 1889. MILO HASCALL |
Tracking great-grandpa on his Civil War journey For those of us who are really “into the Civil War,” sometimes it is a nice escape from the hustle and bustle of the modern day world to take a journey back in time and follow in the footsteps of our Civil War ancestors. SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES, Post Contributor |
Civil War resources abound in community Since the inception of The Murfreesboro Post, an article about the Civil War or local history has been featured in each edition.Here, in part 1 of a 2 part series, are some of the places we go to learn more about the community’s heritage: MIKE WEST, Managing Editor |
Are you familiar with the story of ‘Johnny Shiloh?’  For those of you alive and kicking during the Civil War Centennial, you likely remember the Walt Disney TV movie featuring Kevin Corcoran as Johnny Clem, an orphan who becomes a drummer for the Union Army. MIKE WEST, Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |

 Ready and Morgan |
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| Mattie Ready Morgan: The hardships of war  Mattie Ready Morgan loved her husband deeply and despite the hardships of war tried to be with him whenever and wherever she could. SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES - 3 opinions posted |

 McFadden's Ford circa 1890. |
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| Winter proved bitter foe at Stones River You know what they say about Middle Tennessee’s weather ...
“If you don’t like it, just wait a minute.”
The unpredictability of Tennessee weather came as a surprise to Union troops stationed here during the Civil War. MIKE WEST, Managing editor |
Rare Civil War spur found at Harding House site Sweltering temperatures, pesky bugs and blisters brought on by combating the hard battlefield soil weren’t enough to discourage volunteers who, for the second weekend in a row, braved the 94-degree heat to participate in the Harding House Civil War History Survey on July 19-20.
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Civil War artifacts uncovered at Harding House site Some 40-50 artifacts were recovered near the Stones River Battlefield on the first day of the Harding House Civil War History Survey, a geospatial/archaeological project that is being conducted this month on land slated for development this summer.
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 Gen. Phil Sheridan |
| Archeologists to pinpoint Harding House/ brick kiln site  Dubbed the Harding House Civil War History Survey, the project will be conducted two weekends in July, on the area around the Harding House site, where Brig. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s Union division held up the Confederate advance during the first day of the Battle of Stones River on Dec. 31, 1862. 1 opinion posted |
Rutherford native was famous Texas Ranger In the decades before the outbreak of the Civil War, it wasn’t uncommon to find the letters “GTT” painted or carved in the front door of a rural Tennessee cabin.
“GTT” was short for “gone to Texas,” which meant the occupants of said home had high-tailed for the opportunities presented by the Lone Star republic.
David Crockett – trapper, Indian fighter and former politician – was just one of the famous Tennesseans to try his luck in the Southeast. By MIKE WEST, Post Managing Editor |
Black Southerners in Confederate gray  February marks the beginning of Black History Month – a remembrance of important people and events of African American origin that began in 1926. By Shirley Farris Jones - 12 opinions posted |

 W.S. Featherston |
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| Rutherford County’s forgotten general At the Battle of Franklin, a Confederate brigade led by a Rutherford County native, took some of the heaviest losses of that bloody conflict as they tried to breach Federal lines.
The Confederate brigadier general had the improbable name of Winfield Scott Featherston, nicknamed "Old Swet,” who had been transferred from the Army of Northern Virginia. By Mike West, Managing editor |

 Johnnie Morgan |
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| Mattie Ready Morgan: From wife to widow in 630 days Part 3 in a series. Gen. John Hunt Morgan made his miraculous escape from the Columbus, Ohio prison on Nov. 27, 1863 (the day his daughter was born) and managed to reach his beloved wife Mattie in time for Christmas.
By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |

 Mattie Ready |
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| MARTHA READY MORGAN: From wife to widow in 630 days The Civil War was a time of uncertainty, especially for those living in the recently established Confederate States of America. Happiness was a brief interlude from the reality of the horrors and deprivations inflicted upon a people trying to protect their homeland. For some it was a bittersweet time of both joy and sorrow. Such is the story of Martha Ready of Murfreesboro, Tennessee and John Hunt Morgan of Lexington, Kentucky. By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |
Why does the legend of Sam Davis endure?  “Google” the phrase “Confederate hero” on the Internet and you will get thousands of hits with many of them mentioning names like Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee.
So why does the memory of Confederate scout Sam Davis still endure? By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - Dec. 16, 2007 - 1 opinion posted |
Confederate scout returns home a hero  Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2007 was 143rd anniversary of Sam Davis Death.
It passed without much notice except at his final resting place behind the historic home that bears his name on Stewart’s Creek in Smyrna.
How his body came to rest there is an interesting story indeed.
. By MIKE WEST, Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |

 Gen. Patrick Cleburne |
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| Cleburne felled by Union metal at Franklin The holiday 1862 festivities at Murfreesboro seemed to have diverted the attention away from the realities of the dire strategic situation of Bragg’s Army, which was not nearly as secure as the social calendar might have suggested.
By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |
Irishman Cleburne made his name known IThere were many brave and honorable men whose paths crossed and sabers clashed at the Battle of Stones River. Bullets flew and men fell – men from varying walks of life with both similar and dissimilar backgrounds. Some were fighting literally in their own backyards, while the homeland of others was far away. Some died and some lived to fight another day.
One such man whose presence was first made known to the Middle Tennessee area early in 1862 was Patrick Ronayne Cleburne – Irishman, American, Major General, CSA. By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |
Sam Davis carries his secret to the grave Jailed in Pulaski, options were few for Confederate Scout Sam Davis.
He could talk and walk away a free man or stay mum and die on the gallows.
Perception was part of his problem. Sam Davis was perceived a courier/scout by Confederates and a spy by Union soldiers like Brig. Gen. Grenville M. Dodge.
Part 3 of a series.
By Mike West Managing Editor |
Union ‘trick’ results in Sam Davis’ capture  ‘Confederate courier Sam Davis had reason to be wary as he rested in a thicket on the Rain’s farm outside of Nashville.
Union Brig. Gen. Grenville Dodge had the 7th Kansas cavalry looking for members of Coleman’s Scouts, a Confederate spy/courier unit of some 40 to 45 operatives.
Davis, along with his older half-brother John G. Davis, were active members of the unit, which was led by former teacher Henry Shaw, who disguised himself an unkempt, bearded herbal doctor who hobbled along with a limp.
By Mike West, Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |
CWPT attempting to save Glendale battlefield The Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT), America's largest nonprofit battlefield preservation group, announced today the beginning of a $4.1 million national campaign to preserve four key parcels of land associated with the Glendale Battlefield in Henrico County, Va.
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Why was Sam Davis important?  Just who was Sam Davis?
The short answer is that he was “the boy hero of the Confederacy.” Today his short life stands as one of the most interesting stories to survive the “Lost Cause” era of Southern history.
By Mike West Managing Editor - 15 opinions posted |

 Library of Congress |
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| 'New movie brings life to Jesse James legend'  Did Jesse James – that most infamous of American outlaws – once live in Rutherford County?
The life and death of James, an ex-Confederate partisan, is the focus of a new motion picture starring Brad Pitt. The movie pitches Jesse as one of America’s first celebrities and has rekindled interest in the Missouri native. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - 5 opinions posted |
Pickin’ up the pieces  1865 began just as badly for the good folks of Murfreesboro and Rutherford County as 1864 had ended. With Hood's ill-fated attempt to retake Tennessee, the Battle of Franklin and the Battle of Nashville, which resulted in the more or less annihilation of the Confederate Army of Tennessee, the Southern boys withdrew forever from Tennessee soil. Murfreesboro was and had been under Federal occupation since the Battle of Stones River two years prior and there was no hope in sight. It was truly a very uncivil time in Middle Tennessee!
BY SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES - 1 opinion posted |

 Dee Jobe |
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| CSA scout Dewitt Jobe died horrible death  Most Rutherford County school children have at least been exposed to the story of Sam Davis, “the boy hero of the Confederacy.”
Less glamorous is the story of another Confederate scout, Dewitt Smith Jobe and his two cousins, Dee Smith and Thomas Benton Smith. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - 7 opinions posted |

 Daughters June Tomlinson and Roseanne Jacobs. |
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| UDC honors daughter of Civil War soldier Many of us have a father who is a veteran of military service.
Some of them served in combat during World War II, Korea, Vietnam or in any of the other military conflicts of the last 50 years.
But how many of you had a father who fought in the Civil War?
By Mike West Managing Editor |
The Death of Maj. Gen. J.B. McPherson I notice in your paper also in the Banner of the 24th, a letter from a correspondent at Shelbyville, Tenn., connecting my name and that of my company with the killing of Major-General McPherson, on the 22nd of July, before Atlanta. By Capt. Richard Beard of Murfreesboro, Tenn. |

 McPherson |
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| Death of high-ranking general raised a ruckus  James Birdseye McPherson, commander of the Federal Army of the Tennessee, was the highest-ranking Union officer killed during the Civil War.
By Mike West Managing Editor - 2 opinions posted |

 Harvey |
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| Man’s best friend went off to war, too The War Between the States made no exceptions ... it touched the lives of every man, woman, and child – just about every living creature -- that existed during this most defining time of our nations history ... few remained unscathed ... By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |

 Gen. Joseph E. Johnston |
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| 45th Tennessee spared at Battle of Franklin The dwindling troops of the 45th Tennessee found themselves near home again in December of 1864 after nearly being marched to death by the Army of Tennessee’s new, overly aggressive commanding general.
By Mike West Managing Editor |
The 45th Tennessee fights at Chickamauga, Stones River After fighting in Louisiana, the return to Murfreesboro was undoubtedly difficult for the 45th Tennessee. It was a case of so close, yet so far away for the Confederate infantrymen who were encamped around their hometown, but not free to come and go.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |
Remembering Col. Searcy’s roots  Little remains to commemorate the life of Col. Anderson Searcy Jr., who commanded the 45th Tennessee Infantry Regiment during the Civil War.
There’s Searcy Street running off Medical Center Parkway and there’s his gravesite at Evergreen Cemetery in Murfreesboro. We should also mention the efforts of his many descendants to keep his memory alive.
By Mike West Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |

 Johnston |
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| 45th Tennessee fought at Shiloh’s Peach Orchard When you visit Shiloh Battlefield great significance is placed on an area called the Peach Orchard.
The area is tour stop 13 at the national battlefield.
The spot is where the Confederate Army of Tennessee tried to turn the Union left at 2 p.m. Sunday, April 6, 1862.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor – Aug. 19, 2007 |

 In the 1930s. |
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| Civil War: How was battlefield saved? With so many Civil War battlefields gone and forgotten, just how was Stones River saved?
After all, the federal government protects only 15 percent of all significant Civil War battlefields.
So how was Murfreesboro so fortunate?
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Shacklett's Photography. During occupation. |
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| Civil War: An important key to victory Modern electronic communications was an important tool that helped the United States win the Civil War.
“Come to the key” was a message Union commanders received with increasing frequency. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Gen. Oliver O. Howard |
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| Civil War: Promotions often meant little When it came to promotions during the Civil War, officers were often honored for their bravery in the field by being brevetted.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Bierce |
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| ‘The Crime at Pickett’s Mill’  There is a class of events which by their very nature, and despite any intrinsic interest that they may possess, are foredoomed to oblivion. By AMBOSE BIERCE - 4 opinions posted |
Building Fortress Rosecrans was ‘Un-Civil’ Following the Battle of Stones River, Dec. 31, 1862 – Jan. 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans ordered the construction of an earthen fort on the outskirts of Murfreesboro to support the Union army in its drive into the Southern heartland. BY SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |
Forrest rides to Murfreesborough’s rescue  Sunday, July 13, 1862 was an important day for “Murfreesborough.”
Col. Nathan Bedford Forrest came knock, knock, knocking on the Rutherford County Courthouse door and liberated a number of citizens who were facing the hangman’s noose.
By Mike West Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |
These veterans fought for independence  Contrary to popular opinion Rutherford County’s history didn’t begin with the Civil War.
In fact, a number of the county’s founding fathers participated in the conflict – the Revolutionary War – that made this community possible. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |
Gordon honored for battlefield preservation WASHINGTON – In honor of U.S. Rep. Bart Gordon’s stalwart support of Civil War battlefield preservation, the Civil War Preservation Trust awarded him its National Preservation Leadership Award. June 27, 2007 10:07 AM |

 William B. Hazen |
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| Tenacious Hazen had stormy career  Duty was the religion of one of the Civil War's most exasperating leaders.
William Babcock Hazen was alternately described as a "soldier's soldier" and as the "best hated" man to don Union blue.
The Union hero of the Battle of Stones River, Hazen had a distinguished career before and after the war, but it was a stormy one.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |

 Sen. John Crittenden |
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| Brother vs. brother vs. cousin When authors write about the Civil War, the phrase "brother versus brother" is often used.
That concept was especially true with the tragedy-stricken Crittenden family of Kentucky.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Capt. William Sadler |
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| Capt. Sadler CSA ... 'the bravest of the brave' The War Between the States was a very difficult and trying time for the men, women, and children of this defining period in our nation's history. By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES |
These 'Regular' soldiers oft forgotten Forgotten in most re-telling of the Civil War were those journeymen soldiers of the regular U.S. Army.
Ironically, they were often the best-equipped, best-trained and most elite troops on the field of battle with many of them having combat experience from the Mexican-American War or from serving on the Western frontier.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |
Civil War: "A Bivouac of the Dead" by Bierce Away up in the heart of the Allegheny mountains, in Pocahontas county, West Virginia, is a beautiful little valley through which flows the east fork of the Greenbrier river. By Ambrose Bierce |

 Theodore O'Hara |
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| Civil War: Famous elegy written by Confederate officer Adventurers who explore inside Stones River National Cemetery often find their attention turned to a series of cast iron plaques bearing stanzas from a poem called "The Bivouac of the Dead."
Bivouac is a French word meaning temporary encampment and was most often used in reference to a military camp even up to the 20th Century.
MIKE WEST Managing Editor |
A surprise inside Hazen's Monument  In addition to serving as a memorial, Hazen's Monument at Stones River Battlefield contained a surprise for a restoration team.
2 opinions posted |
UDC played key role in South's vindication  Editor's Note: This is the second in a series on the recent Stones River Battlefield legacy symposium.
United Daughters of the Confederacy used a concerted plan to change and revise the perception and legacy of the South following the Civil War.
My Mike West, Post managing editor-April 15, 2007 - 1 opinion posted |

 Calvin C. Lowe |
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| Calvin C. Lowe: From farmin' to fightin'  Calvin C. Lowe was a peace-loving man. But when the call for arms came, he was more than ready to go. By SHIRLEY FARRIS JONES - April 1, 2007 - 3 opinions posted |

 Gen. Lovell Rousseau |
| Ugly aftermath followed fight in cedars  While Federal forces successfully delayed the Confederate onslaught during the opening hours of the Battle of Stones River, it was far from a Yankee victory.
It fact, the morning of Dec. 31, 1862 would have been a complete rout, if the Army of Tennessee had attacked en mass instead of brigade after brigade. By MIKE WEST, Managing Editor - March 18, 2007 - 8 AM - 1 opinion posted |

 Shirley Farris Jones |
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| Murfreesboro: A town captured Located in the exact geographic center of the state, bounded by rivers, a railroad and productive farmland, war came to the people living in the quiet little town of Murfreesboro much sooner than any of her citizens ever could have imagined when the Confederate flag was hoisted above the Courthouse in the summer of 186l.
By Shirley Farris Jones |

 Gen. B.F. Cheatham |
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| Battle of Stones River: A stand in the cedars Limestone was to be bloody grindstone that Gen. Phil Sheridan's Midwesterners were to be tested against as the relentless Confederate Army of Tennessee continued to wheel the Union right flank back upon itself.
The rocky, cedar-pocked landscape was to prove both curse and ultimately savior to Sheridan's troops By Mike West March 4, 2007 |
Stones River was Greusel's high-water mark The holding action on Dec. 31, 1862 by Col. Nicholas Greusel was to be the last hurrah of his military career.
The Battle of Stones River was his final engagement before a medical problem resulted in his resignation from the army.
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Stones River: Col. Greusel picks up the pieces Led by their German-born commander, the 36th Illinois stood their ground on what was left of the right wing of the Army of the Cumberland.
Col. Nicholas Greusel's unit had proved itself during the Battles of Pea Ridge and Perryville where his leadership resulted in him being elevated to brigade command.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |
The untold story of Sgt. William Holland  "What are the two graves outside of the Hazen Brigade Cemetery wall?
The two graves located outside of the Hazen Brigade Monument wall are those of William Holland (1834-1909) and William Harlan (1895-1979). By Mike West Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |
Real Rebel yell We aren't talking about the liquor or the song by Billy Idol, this is a rare recording of a rebel yell performed by a Confederate veteran.
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Future of GE plant remains unclear; auction planned General Electric is holding an auction to sell the remaining equipment from its Murfreesboro plant, but the future of the 50-year-old facility remains unclear.
Local officials want to see the facility and 30-acre site utilized for manufacturing again or redeveloped. Some Civil War enthusiasts would like to see the property either sold or donated to the Stones River National Battlefield.
By ERIN EDGEMON Business Editor |

 Gen. Edward Kirk |
| A grim awakening at Stones River None of them realized that by a peculiar twist of fate that both Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans and Confederate Maj. Gen. Braxton Bragg had fashioned identical battle plans _ a morning assault on the enemy right by the troops of their left wing. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Gen. James Rains |
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| Civil War Terms When we talk about "right wing" and "left wing" in military terms, we aren't discussing liberal vs. conservative.
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Civil War links Here's a place for Internet links to Websites with Civil War content, including a link to national battlefield sites.
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 T.L. Crittenden |
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| No way to celebrate Christmas 1862 One day after Christmas 1862, the Federal Army of the Cumberland moved out of Nashville with the intent of attacking the Confederate Army of Tennessee near Murfreesboro. By Mike West, Managing Editor |

 Dan Emmett |
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| "Dixie" still remains topic of controversy  Just like many other issues raised by the Civil War, the origins, meaning and intent of the song, "Dixie," remains a topic of debate. By Mike West, Managing Editor - 6 opinions posted |

 Library of Congress |
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| Bands battled on eve of Stones River clash  One of the most unique moments of the Civil War occurred on the eve of the Battle of Stones River."Every soldier on that field knew when the sun went down on the 30th that on the following day he would be engaged in a struggle unto death, and the air was full of tokens that one of the most desperate of battles was to be fought," said Brig. Gen. Henry M. Cist, Army of the Cumberland. By Mike West, Managing Editor - 4 opinions posted |

 Gen. T.L. Crittenden |
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| March to Murfreesboro began on Dec. 26  One day after Christmas 1862, the Federal Army of the Cumberland moved out of Nashville with the intent of attacking the Confederate Army of Tennessee near Murfreesboro. By MIKE WEST Managing Editor - 4 opinions posted |
Did real coffee win the Civil War? When you enjoy all of those holiday treats, think about the not-so-delectable foods devoured by Civil War solders encamped outside Murfreesboro during the winter of 1862.
By MIKE WEST Managing Editor |

 Jefferson and Varina Davis |
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| When Jeff Davis came to town Murfreesboro is in the midst of a joyous Christmas celebration, 2007 style.
Some 145 years earlier, the jubilation was similar, but for a much different reason. By Mike West, Managing Editor |
Carter House Association acquires key part of Franklin Battlefield The Carter House Association Inc. announces the acquisition of a key part of Franklin's battlefield—a portion of the homestead garden of Fountain Branch Carter—from Chris Waller in a transaction that closed on Nov. 14, according to Rusty Womack, president of the Board of Directors of The Carter House Association.
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 Beauregard |
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| Did the Confederates have a master plan? 11/26/06 The Union had its modified "Anaconda plan," but did the Confederate States of America have a master strategy when it launched the Civil War?
By Mike West, Managing Editor |
Scott's outline of the plan SIR: I have read and carefully considered your plan for a campaign and now send you confidentially my own views, supported by certain facts of which you should be advised.
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Anaconda helps strangle the South 11/19/06 It's time to talk a little strategy. Just why did Union forces decide to attack on the Cumberland and Tennessee rivers and force their way into Middle Tennessee during the early part of the Civil War? By Mike West, Managing Editor |
Putting a face on history Published 10/29/06 It's not easy to put a face on the soldiers who fought at the Battle of Stones River 144 years ago.
Where were they from? How did they end up here? Combined together, the Federal Army of the Cumberland and the Confederate Army of Tennessee had 81,000 troops on the field of battle. That figure is equivalent to the city's current population. So if you can imagine every man, woman and child in Murfreesboro charging in en mass across Thompson Lane, you have an idea of the numbers involved.
By MIKE WEST |
The Battle of Stones River: Why here?  10/22/06 Only 2,500 people lived here in 1862. So why would 83,000 Federal and Confederate troops fight over such an insignificant burg? Why fight over it? After all, the Confederates surrendered the state's capital without a shot being fired. Nashville, with its valuable rail and river connections, was a Union-controlled city. By Mike West, Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |
Many significant Civil War sites outside of park  Published 10/15/06 Many of them are outside of the national park's 570-acre boundaries and are in areas undergoing major development. In the last five years, three of the historic buildings on the list have either been destroyed by fire or demolished to make way for development. By Mike West, Managing Editor - 1 opinion posted |

 Heritage Center |
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| New Heritage Center to tell 'Boro's colorful story  Published 10/8/06 It is obvious to the casual observer that Murfreesboro's Public Square is picturesque — with it accent light posts, flags and hanging baskets — and has a long history apparent by the stately Courthouse positioned at its center. By Erin Edgemon, Post business editor - 2 opinions posted |

 Broken cannon. |
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| In Stones River Battlefield important?  Published 10/8/06 Have you ever visited Stones River National Battlefield?
Or maybe it's just on your to-do list? Perhaps you wonder why you should even bother?
Experts say the park is a major resource for Murfreesboro, the state of Tennessee and the nation. By Mike West, Managing Editor - 3 opinions posted |
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