| Cover: Weighing Hispanics' impact on community |
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By: By LISA MARCHESONI Senior Writer
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Hispanics who build homes in Rutherford County keep the prices affordable and available on the market, a subcontractor said.
Mario Miller operates a masonry company whose employees subcontract to build houses in the county.
"If they weren't in construction, construction would stop in my opinion," Miller said. "Houses would probably be twice as much as they are now because you couldn't find anybody to do the job."
The U.S. Census Bureau reports Hispanics or Latinos comprised about 5 percent of Rutherford County's 218,292 population in 2005. Hispanics account for 6 percent of the population in the Rutherford County Schools and the Rutherford County Adult Detention Center.
While Miller appreciates the hard work by his Hispanic work force, Sheriff Truman Jones finds most of the Hispanic inmates booked into the jail are in the U.S. illegally. In the near future, the sheriff hopes the federal Immigration and Customs Enforcement will allow his staff to identify illegal immigrants for deportation.
The increase in the Hispanic community in Rutherford County and other high-growth places produces a political debate being mirrored nationally with many sides and many related issues. At the national level addressing the immigration issue has been virtually stopped with differing proposals by President Bush and the two major parties at a seeming impasse. A large number of bills have been proposed in the Tennessee Legislature — many by local representatives — with most awaiting action until associated fiscal costs can be determined.
Because the issue of illegal immigrants prompts such strong and diverse opinions, one Rutherford County homebuilder didn't want his name used for fear that hiring Hispanics would cause him to lose business. He builds about 100 homes each year.
He estimates 30 percent of the labor done on houses is done by someone of Hispanic origin, but many buyers indicate they don't want to buy a house with Hispanic labor.
Like it or not, the homebuilder said America's economy and quality of life depends on the Hispanic workforce.
"My opinion is if we shipped all the illegals out, you wouldn't be able to go out to eat, nothing would be on the grocery store shelves, and you couldn't buy a brand-new house," the builder said. "The economy would come to a complete stop."
Legal Hispanic construction workers fill in the labor gap.
"We probably hire the people who work the hardest for the least amount of money," the homebuilder said.
Miller, whose mother is from Spain, estimates about 80 percent of the county's home construction workers are Hispanic.
Starting employees earn $8 an hour, while bricklayers earn $12 an hour and up.
Miller believes the Hispanic workers pay much of their own way because they are registered with the state with work identification numbers. They pay income taxes on wages and sales taxes on their purchases.
If the U.S. tries to deport millions of Hispanics, Miller hopes the ones who pay taxes will have the right to stay in the country.
As for the quality of work, Miller said it's fine "as long as you show them what you want."
General contractor Mark Gipson said Hispanics primarily do drywall and brick for the homes he builds. He termed the quality of work as "so-so, probably not as good" as Americans.
"Basically, it'd be tough to find someone else to do it," Gipson said, explaining most Americans in construction work for large contractors. "Most of them are hard workers. They're here trying to make a living and better their families just like everybody else."
Education
In the Rutherford County Schools, spokesman James Evans said the system educates almost 35,000 students. Of that number, about 6.4 percent are Hispanic. Other students are from Asian, American Indian and Pacific Islander nationalities.
"Some are fluent, some are not," Evans said.
Federal funds pay for 31 English as a Second Language teachers, 28 educational assistants and two parttime interpreters who work in the system.
In Murfreesboro City Schools, spokeswoman Cheryl Harris said of the system's 6,739 students, 541 or 7.7 percent are Hispanics.
Federal funds pay for educating students to speak English. The system is working to hire an outreach coordinator and translator to help with a focus on the Hispanic community.
Health needs
Rutherford County Health Department served 4,279 Hispanic patients or 17.8 percent of the 24,008 patients in 2006, said spokeswoman Andrea Turner of the state Department of Health. "Services are provided on a sliding scale" based on income, Turner said.
Some of the services include vaccinations to protect the individual or the masses such as tuberculosis, HIV and AIDS. Some of the foreign-born immigrants have an illness, so the vaccinations help prevent the spread of a disease.
"Our goal is to provide treatment for the community and care for pregnant mothers and children to stay well and babies born healthy," Turner said.
The health department serves patients from infants through age 64.
"Because we don't ask about their status, we don't know if they are legal or illegal," Turner said. "Some are legally here, and some are illegally here. We don't know the percentage who are not citizens."
Public relations manager Angie Boyd-Chambers of Middle Tennessee Medical Center said Ashleigh Beyer, maternal child education coordinator, works with the health department to offer the free five-week Healthy Beginnings (Comienzos Saludables) class for expectant mothers in Spanish. At the end, mothers receive a free car seat for their infants.
A grant from Wal-Mart Super Center fund a baby shower for the expectant mothers. They receive items babies need and prepare them to enjoy being a mother.
Also, the medical center and health department offer a quarterly class for brothers and sisters-to-be. "They talk to boys and girls about being brothers and sisters and what to expect to get ready for the baby," Boyd-Chambers said.
At the medical center, staff members interpret for Spanish-speaking patients.
Law enforcement
Murfreesboro Police primarily arrest Hispanics for alcohol-related crimes such as public intoxication or DUI or driving offenses such as leaving the scene of an accident or driving without a license, said spokesman Lt. Alvin Baird who supervises the records division.
While the department doesn't check if the suspect is illegal, Baird said Mexican-born residents with lack of a Social Security number on the arrest report indicate they may be illegal immigrants.
The U.S. Department of Justice, an agency that provides federal funds to the police department, recently audited the department for its accessibility to Hispanic residents.
DOJ recommended offering signs and documents such as complaints about police officers in Spanish and providing civilians and not bilingual police officers to interpret when questioning suspects. Spanish-speaking dispatchers should be available.
Two police officers and one records clerk speak Spanish. The department has provided classes for police officers to learn common words used in dealing with Hispanics in arrest situations.
Police are tracking the number of residents who don't speak English by writing LEP (Limited English Proficiency) on reports.
Not all Hispanic residents are illegal.
"Hispanic citizens are good, law-abiding hard-working people," Baird said. "It's unfair to equate them with illegal immigrants."
Baird compared drug enforcement to illegal immigrant enforcement.
"If I were to address a drug problem in a community, rather than target the users, I would do more to solve the problem by targeting the sellers, which is what is drawing the users to the area," Baird said.
"What is drawing illegals to this country are jobs," the lieutenant said. "So the only way to solve the problem is to target employers of illegal immigrants."
Incarceration
Sheriff's Deputy Chief Bob Asbury said the adult detention center jails 44 Hispanic inmates or 6 percent of the 770 prisoners. Two are being held for the state prison, six are serving more than one year, one is a parole violator, 11 serve sentences less than one year and 22 are held for trial.
"The majority are illegal," Asbury said.
Chief Deputy Virgil Gammon said many suspects arrested on alcohol-related offenses are bonded out by their employers so they can return to work quickly.
Capt. Curtis Little said many of the Hispanic prisoners can't speak English. Other inmates or a few deputies interpret.
Asbury said the division plans to offer more classes in commonly-used Spanish phrases. They work closely with the ICE agent assigned to Rutherford County.
Because of the increasing Hispanic population, Sheriff Jones talked with federal ICE agents about the problems of identifying Hispanics who commit crime. He hopes to implement a program with ICE to target illegal Hispanics and send them for deportation.
Asbury said the Hispanic population is growing in Rutherford County.
"Our goal is going to be to help immigration deport the illegal immigrants back to where they belong," Asbury said.
They now notify the ICE agent about illegal immigrants but the agent is overwhelmed by the number of cases he investigates, he said.
Courts
Interpreter John C. Osier is certified by the Administrative Office of the Courts to interpret for defendants in Rutherford County courts.
"I must translate word for word," Osier explains during a break.
He primarily works each day in Rutherford County. He's paid through court costs. He interprets most days but on the days the cases settle, he doesn't receive any income. His only days off come when court is not in session, usually only on holidays.
Circuit Court Clerk Eloise Gaither said Osier earns $50 for each traffic plea and $100 for each misdemeanor and Circuit Court case. Defendants who represent themselves or hire an attorney pay Osier.
Tennessee taxpayers pay for defendants who can't afford an attorney and obtain representation from the public defender's office.
General Sessions Court Judge David Loughry said the defendants who use Osier's services pay for the service.
Osier attends General Sessions Court five days a week.
"Obviously with the increase in Hispanics, there's a need for someone who can translate English to Spanish and Spanish to English," Loughry said. "Some of the terminology we use in the courts is beyond every day language."
Under Constitutional rights, the defendant is entitled to know about the plea and have the interpreter. Osier lets the judge know the defendant understands the plea.
"That's import in the judicial system to have that knowledge," Loughry said.
Lisa Marchesoni may be reached at 869-0814 or at lmarchesoni@murfreesboropost.com.
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Member Opinions:
By:
Tori0723 on 4/29/07
Who exactly does Mr. Mario Miller think built houses in Tennessee before the illegal aliens arrived? Can anyone show me how the price of houses has dropped in Middle Tennessee since illegals started undercutting native wages? In 1981, my family purchased a newly constructed starter home in Christiana for $38,500. It was a little 1000 sq. ft home, but was well built on 2/3's of an acre of land in a nice neighborhood. Yesterday, one of my children put a contract on a starter home in Christiana. It will have 1500 sq ft on a little tiny lot at a cost of $ 169,900 dollars. I don't think that illegals have really helped to hold the price of housing down much.
And I'd like to know how our native construction workers are surviving on an income of $8.00 per hour.
By:
ConservativeReaction on 4/29/07
Have we lost our collective minds? Free this, free that, 'let us teach your kids to spic English'. When are we going to use our tax money to dry their backs when they cross the river?
'Fedral funding pays for 31 teachers' - that's agood start on staffing new school for AMERICANS. Our elected leaders need to look to a new source of funding for our schools - MAKE THE ILLEGALS PAY!
By:
Geana on 4/29/07
It is not necessarily homebuyers who want to keep housing costs down, it is the contractors who don't want to pay good wages for certified, quality work. I think some prospective homebuyers would rather be employed themselves by the contractors at higher wages so they can purchase what they want at a higher price. Make sense?
It wouldn't be tough to find someone to do it, but it sure is both tough to find and demeaning to ask a fellow American to lower their self-worth to work for cheap wages so contractors can turn a profit for themselves. Americans have families to support at the cost of living right here in Rutherford County. They don't have families living cheaply in Mexico or other countries where the American dollar goes a long way.
Rutherford County Health Clinic doesn't ask whether these people are legal or illegal? Really? That's terrible and maybe it explains why their offices are full of them. What's terrible is legal citizens have to report their employers, income, etc. Can we just come in there and lie to RCHC now and get free services instead of having to pay on a sliding fee scale?
On a personal level, I'm even more resentful and tired of reading everything, everywhere in English, once again in Spanish. I'm still waiting on the duplicate highway signs. Why should Latinos need to learn English? Between the written word and the translators they've got it made. Pretty soon even human translators are going to be replaced by equipment that does voice to voice language translation.
By:
DMW37128 on 4/29/07
America - Canada - Mexico will be one nation, check out www.spp.gov
By:
Kristyb615 on 4/29/07
Myth: The SPP is a movement to merge the United States, Mexico, and Canada into a North American Union and establish a common currency.
Fact: The cooperative efforts under the SPP, which can be found in detail at www.spp.gov, seek to make the United States, Canada and Mexico open to legitimate trade and closed to terrorism and crime. It does not change our courts or legislative processes and respects the sovereignty of the United States, Mexico, and Canada. The SPP in no way, shape or form considers the creation of a European Union-like structure or a common currency. The SPP does not attempt to modify our sovereignty or currency or change the American system of government designed by our Founding Fathers.
By:
DMW37128 on 4/29/07
Kristy, are you sure? Suspicious. Could it not be the first step with the NAFTA Super Highway?
By:
Tori0723 on 4/29/07
I've been trying to do some research online and haven't had much luck. Is there anyone on here that worked in construction during the early 1980's that remembers what the average wages were?
Also, regarding the SPP. Check the Council On Foreign Relations web site. You'll have to dig though the old minutes to find out what they plan. They are the group behind the SPP and I'm afraid they do have plans to push a North American Union. Look up Robert Pastor and his seminar titled Building A North American Union.
By:
Boo on 4/29/07
Guys- If you really want to be sick, If you really want to loose your supper, read the next article down from this one, about the Miracle man Wayne Baskett. This will show you how much we honest,hard working, tax paying citizens mean to our great state lawmakers.
By:
TimeforJustice on 4/30/07
If these workers are so valuable to Mr. Miller and others that employ them then why can they not sponsor those folks in this country. That means the companies that find these illegals so valuable would be responsible for that person as long as they were in this country. The employer would be responsible for the illegals healthcare, criminal acts, education, etc. The employers would also be responsible for the English education the illegals would need. This benefits the illegals with education and security, the taxpayers who continue to foot the bill for companies who are making major profit would pass that responsiblity onto those that keep them, and those that must provide services to these folks would weed out those that are not productive and be able to communicate with them. Further, if an ilegal refuses to pay taxes the employer is then responsible. If an illegal is not sponsored, then the well dries up and he goes home. If they cannot be productive then their native land is where they need to be. The question is what lawmaker is going to be brave enough to make it so. Is there anyone out there brave enough to make corporate america responsible for any of it? Probably not.
By:
cwells on 4/30/07
What is it like to be the Rutherford county homebuilder in this article who is too ashamed to give his name to the newspaper? I'm a small business owner, and I can't imagine being so ashamed of my dealings that I wouldn't give my name to the newspaper!
By:
Brink on 4/30/07
My granddaughter attends high school in SW Florida and in each class, they are taught first in English, then everything repeated in Spanish. Ditto for PTA meetings and they last 4 - 5 hours long.
All Wal-Mart signs are in English and Spanish. Announcements made over the intercom are in Spanish, then English..sometimes. Call City Hall and you may get a non-English-speaking employee who will tell you there is no one there who speaks English.
Will the Hispanics learn English? Not at this rate.
By:
elguapo on 5/1/07
I am a general contractor that has used Mario Miller for several projects. His crews are hard working and did a great job. The hispanic workers that come here are not taking jobs, they are filling a void and we should be grateful for this. Try asking your own teenagers or young adults to lay brick or push a shovel all day at any wage. It ain't gonna happen. You can't even get them to take out the trash. Yes, houses were built in the past without the benefit of immigrant labor, but they could not be done today on any large scale. The difference is in our home grown work force which either feels that everyone is entitled to a college degree and a cushy white collar job or they are just plain too lazy to get their hands dirty.
By:
gotitans2007 on 5/1/07
I understand the sensitivity on this subject, but as a full blooded American I have to say this...I have a problem with the rate at which the Hispanics are infiltrating the United States and even closer; the Boro. We have no control over it whatsoever. It is like a virus that we have no meds for...When will the "open door" close? There is no balance of the American dream anymore. Middle class American families have both parents working from sun up to sun down barely getting by while Hispanics work tax free with the mother at home raising 3 or 4 babies...they are in our neighborhoods, bringing down the values because they have 2 or 3 different families living in a "single family home." Have you tried to sell a home with Hispanics living next door these days with 5 cars parked in the drive?
As far as contractors go...they pay Hispanics cash which is never reported either way. It keeps them from paying their worker's comp and contractors liability insurance which is costly to the contractor. More money in both pockets.
Frankly, if they are gonna be here...then adhere to our ways. Learn our language and laws. If I order a hamburger at McDonalds, please be able to communicate with me. If you can't speak english, learn it! I'm not learning Spanish on American soil...I will if I move to Mexico!
By:
Tori0723 on 5/1/07
Murfreesboro Post. Please find out how things are going in the effort to enroll our sherrif's dept. in the I.C.E. program and let the public know.
Also, for those that think that illegal aliens and their children can't acess the welfare services in this country, please try the following experiment. Go to www.govbenefits.gov and sign up as an illegal alien with "U.S. citizen" children. I did and found out that an alien with 4 children and an income of $8.00 per hour qualifies for $535.00 per month in food stamps alone.
By:
rexgraphics on 7/17/10
I think mixing Illegal and Hispanic (as this article does) is wrong and unwarranted. Illegals come from everywhere. There is no reason to target any ethnic group.
People who emmigrate to the United States are among the greatest citizens. Because they want to be here as appose to some accident of birth.
The group to target is the 'mario miller's of the world. They make the same arguments that were made before the Civil War.
That being, 'we can't get along without cheap labor'. That is why America made one of its first and biggest mistakes. That being Slavery. We imported the problem. If we hadn't imported cheap/free labor in the first place our crime rate would be that of the Netherlands, or Luxemborg.
The answer is to de-magnetize America. If Ole Mario gets to pay a fine of $29,999 or so for hiring cheap labor he'll quit.
And contrary to Ole' Mario food Will still get to the shelves, dogs will still chase cats, and the world will continue. It will cost what it should because the market is the market. I'm not sure why buying a house should be cheap when it's not cheap to keep a house.
The only difference is Mario's bottom line will be honest. I'm sure he's charging like every single employee is a card carrying-tax paying-citizen. I wonder if he's paying them the difference?
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